Although the two words are sometimes use interchangeably,
Let’s Define Dependence First
The word dependence is typically used when referring to a reliance on something. That something can be any number of things, such as a person, a system, an object, or a substance. Dependence can be psychological and/ or physical. In the context of addiction, the dependence is physical.
Physical dependence means that the body is reliant on a substance to function normally; if the substance is not ingested, the body will react by exhibiting withdrawal symptoms. Common substances that can cause physical dependence are alcohol, opiates,
Physical dependence does not necessarily mean the individual is addicted. For example, physical dependence can develop in a person who is taking antidepressants as prescribed by a doctor. Their body becomes dependent on the antidepressants to maintain mental equilibrium, and withdrawal symptoms can occur if the person does not follow their doctor’s instructions for tapering off the drug slowly. But antidepressants are not addictive.
Addiction Versus Dependence: What is the Difference?
Addiction is a disease and, as such, has diagnosable characteristics. An addiction includes intense and uncontrollable cravings, an inability to control how much or how often a substance is used, and continued use despite negative consequences. In the previous example of a person who has become physically dependent on antidepressants, that person will not experience cravings to keep using. Someone who is
Seeking help from professionals and other people with experience in this area can be useful when trying to decide if one’s behaviors have led to addiction, dependence, or both.
If you or someone you love is struggling with substance abuse, Great Oaks Recovery Center can help.
Contact us anytime at (713) 769-0102.